Overview
SIMBIOMA/MOLSIMU workshop: "Colloidal
systems,
polymers and liquid crystals"
Organizers:
M. Allen (Warwick), K. Binder (Mainz), P. Nielaba (Konstanz)
Duration:
From March 22 to March 24
The workshop will start on Thursday, 22.3. at 2 p.m. and will be
finished on Saturday, 24.3. at lunch time.
Location:
Konstanz (Germany)
The lecture room for the workshop is R712, which is located in the
building left of the bus directly at the bus stop on the University
campus.
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The SIMBIOMA-activities in the domain "Molecular Materials
Science", in particular of "Colloidal Systems, polymers, glasses and
liquid crystals" shall be discussed and prepared by the responsible
case study coordinators (M. Allen and K. Binder) and the
domain coordinator (P. Nielaba). In this context we plan to arrange a
four days workshop, to which we invite several experts.
Colloidal dispersions have been much investigated
recently, by experimental and simulation methods and are of great
interest for companies like Schlumberger, Henkel, Bayer or BASF. They
can be both prepared and characterised in a controlled way,
and the effective interaction between the colloidal particles can be
tailored. Exciting questions on the many-body effects induced by
co-operation
and self-organisation of many particles can by studied by experiments
as well as by computer simulations. This has been
demonstrated for the bulk freezing transition, the kinetic glass
transition and for the crystal nucleation rates.
At present many interesting questions concern the behaviour of colloids
in external shear-, electric-, laser-optical-, and magnetic fields as
well
as in a confined geometry. We intend to contribute to the
classification of the different self-organisation processes of these
important soft matter
systems as a function of particle complexity and the kind of external
manipulation.
The behaviour of liquid crystals near solid and fluid
interfaces, and the effective interactions between suspended micro and
nanoparticles,
is also of great interest. Deformation of the director field creates
long-ranged effective forces between suspended colloidal particles,
the nature of which is dependent on the surface anchoring conditions.
The detailed investigation of forces between pairs of spherical
particles,
platelets, or long rods, is amenable to study by weighted sampling
Monte Carlo methods; the same approaches find an application in the
related
problem of protein-protein interactions in membranes. The modelling of
suspensions of many particles in the surrounding liquid crystalling
solvent
is too expensive for fully atomistic or particle-based simulations, and
requires a mesoscale approach. The process of aggregation of such
particles at
the interfaces of a liquid which is going through the isotropic-nematic
phase transition is itself a topical area of soft condensed matter
physics, as it leads to new soft solid structures. The workshop will
discuss possible modelling approaches for such highly heterogeneous
systems.
Colloid-polymer mixtures are model materials for the
phase behavior of ordinary condensed matter,since the polymer coils
(which may overlap each
other) create the well-known depletion attraction between the
colloids(which may not overlap either each other or the polymers),and
varying the range
of attraction via the size ratio(gyration radius of the polymer/radius
of the spherical colloid particles) one can "tune" the phase
diagram.There are
gas-like,liquid-like and crystalline phases of the colloids,but the
gas-liquid critical point disappears,or becomes metastable,if the range
of the depletion
attraction becomes rather short.
This behavior has been established,at least roughly,by
experiment,theory,and simulation,but there is urgent need
for more careful work to clarify the detailed behavior. Recent
simulation advances have allowed to clarify the gas-liquid transition
in the
bulk as well as in confinement in slit pores and in random porous
media.But there is need to explore in particular the solid-liquid and
solid-"gas"
transitions.This system is also very attractive to experiments
(e.g.capillary waves have been directly visualized;dynamics of
individual particles can be
followed;etc.). Understanding the dynamics of these systems by
simulations will require a multiscale approach, because of the
hydrodynamic interactions
mediated by the solvent.
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From
Zurich airport to the Konstanz train station:
There are frequent train connections from the airport to the train
station in Konstanz. Train schedules for the
22.3. and the 24.3. are attached as pdf-files to the announcement, more
informations can be
obtained by www.sbb.ch or reiseauskunft.bahn.de/bin/query.exe/en.
From
Stuttgart airport to the Konstanz train station:
There are frequent train connections from the airport to the train
station in Konstanz. Train schedules for the
22.3. and the 24.3. are attached as pdf-files to the announcement, more
informations can be
obtained by reiseauskunft.bahn.de/bin/query.exe/en.
From the train
station in Konstanz to the University campus:
From the train station the busses 9A or 9B go directly to the
University campus (last stop). The trip takes about 12 to
15 minutes (9A/9B), and on Thursday and Friday every 15 minutes a bus
departs from the train station (8:18, 8:30, 8:48,..).
On Saturday the bus schedule is slightly different: bus 9 (9A/9B)
departs at 8:01, 8:38 and 9:08 (and then every 30
minutes)-travel time to the campus is 15 minutes.
Detailed information about bus lines and
schedules: http://www.sw.konstanz.de/verkehr/omnibus/linienplan.htm.
On the Campus:
The lecture room for the workshop is R712, which is located in the
building left of the bus directly at the bus stop on the University
campus.
Informations on the University and the Physics Department can be found
at: www.uni-konstanz.de and www.uni-konstanz.de/physik/eng.
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The local
organizers provide assistance for hotel room bookings upon request. If
you want to book on your own, the following links may be helpful.
General
hotel information:
A lot of information about hotels can be accessed online. Here we give
some links, which might be useful.
Some
hotels nearby the city-centre / train station:
Some hotels located in the
outer regions with good bus-connection to city-centre and university:
-
Petershof: Via bus lines 9a/b from bus stations Zähringerplatz or Sternenplatz to university, distance hotel - bus station: 5-10 minutes (by foot) Rooms at 66 Euro http://www.petershof.de/index.php
-
ABC-Hotel: Via bus lines 9a/b from bus stations Zähringerplatz to university, distance hotel - bus station: 5-10 minutes (by foot) Rooms at 69 Euro http://www.abc-hotel.de/
-
Tweer Hotel: Via bus line 11 from bus stations Herosestr. to university, distance hotel - bus station: 3-5 minutes (by foot) Rooms at 70 Euro http://www.tweer-hotel.de/inhalt.htm
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In case of any questions please contact Prof.
P. Nielaba.
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